kubernetes traefik

k8s部署最新版traefik v2.0

k8s部署traefik v2.0

Posted by Starboyate on November 8, 2019

前言

traefik发布了最新版本v2.0，这是一个大的版本更新，加入了中间件的功能，并且也终于支持TCP了，这里就部署最新版traefik在作为我们k8s的Ingress控制器, 本文严格按照traefik那不起眼的k8s官方部署文档


1. IngressRoute定义

在 traefik v2.0 版本后，使用CRD来完成之前Ingress + 注解的功能，所以这里创建CRD，定义 IngressRoute 和 Middleware 种类。

创建 traefik-crd.yaml 文件

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apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRoute
    plural: ingressroutes
    singular: ingressroute
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteTCP
    plural: ingressroutetcps
    singular: ingressroutetcp
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: Middleware
    plural: middlewares
    singular: middleware
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSOption
    plural: tlsoptions
    singular: tlsoption
  scope: Namespaced

创建 CRD 资源

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$ kubectl apply -f traefik-crd.yaml


2. 创建 RBAC 权限

Kubernetes 在 1.6 版本中引入了基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）策略，方便对 Kubernetes 资源和 API 进行细粒度控制。Traefik 需要一定的权限，所以这里提前创建好 Traefik ServiceAccount 并分配一定的权限。

创建 traefik-rbac.yaml 文件

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apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  namespace: kube-system
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services","endpoints","secrets"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["extensions"]
    resources: ["ingresses"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["extensions"]
    resources: ["ingresses/status"]
    verbs: ["update"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["middlewares"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["ingressroutes"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["ingressroutetcps"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["tlsoptions"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    namespace: kube-system

创建 Traefik RBAC 资源

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$ kubectl apply -f traefik-rbac.yaml -n kube-system


创建 Traefik 配置文件

由于 Traefik 配置很多，通过 CLI 定义不是很方便，一般时候选择将其配置选项放到配置文件中，然后存入 ConfigMap，将其挂入 traefik 中

创建 traefik-config.yaml 文件

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kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: traefik-config
data:
  traefik.yaml: |-
    serversTransport:
      insecureSkipVerify: true
    api:
      insecure: true
      dashboard: true
      debug: true
    metrics:
      prometheus: ""
    entryPoints:
      web:
        address: ":80"
      websecure:
        address: ":443"
    providers:
      kubernetesCRD: ""
    log:
      filePath: ""
      level: error
      format: json
    accessLog:
      filePath: ""
      format: json
      bufferingSize: 0
      filters:
        retryAttempts: true
        minDuration: 20
      fields:
        defaultMode: keep
        names:
          ClientUsername: drop
        headers:
          defaultMode: keep
          names:
            User-Agent: redact
            Authorization: drop
            Content-Type: keep

创建 Traefik ConfigMap 资源

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$ kubectl apply -f traefik-config.yaml -n kube-system


节点设置 Label 标签

由于是 Kubernetes DeamonSet 这种方式部署 Traefik，所以需要提前给节点设置 Label，这样当程序部署时 Pod 会自动调度到设置 Label 的点上

slave节点设置 Label 标签

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$ kubectl label nodes 节点名 IngressProxy=true
# 查看节点是否设置 Label 成功
$ kubectl get nodes --show-labels


Kubernetes 部署 Traefik

这里用 DaemonSet 方式部署，便于在多服务器间扩展，用服务器 80、443 端口，方便流量进入

创建 traefik 部署文件 traefik-deploy.yaml

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: traefik
spec:
  ports:
    - name: web
      port: 80
    - name: websecure
      port: 443
    - name: admin
      port: 8080
  selector:
    app: traefik
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  labels:
    app: traefik
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: traefik
  template:
    metadata:
      name: traefik
      labels:
        app: traefik
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 1
      containers:
        - image: traefik:latest
          name: traefik-ingress-lb
          ports:
            - name: web
              containerPort: 80
              hostPort: 80           #hostPort方式，将端口暴露到集群节点
            - name: websecure
              containerPort: 443
              hostPort: 443          #hostPort方式，将端口暴露到集群节点
            - name: admin
              containerPort: 8080
          resources:
            limits:
              cpu: 2000m
              memory: 1024Mi
            requests:
              cpu: 1000m
              memory: 1024Mi
          securityContext:
            capabilities:
              drop:
                - ALL
              add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
          args:
            - --configfile=/config/traefik.yaml
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: "/config"
              name: "config"
      volumes:
        - name: config
          configMap:
            name: traefik-config 
      tolerations:              #设置容忍所有污点，防止节点被设置污点
        - operator: "Exists"
      nodeSelector:             #设置node筛选器，在特定label的节点上启动
        IngressProxy: "true"

Kubernetes 部署 Traefik

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$ kubectl apply -f traefik-deploy.yaml -n kube-system

到此 Traefik v2.0 应用已经部署完成。


Traefik 路由规则配置

Traefik 应用已经部署完成，但是想让外部访问 Kubernetes 内部服务，还需要配置路由规则，这里开启了 Traefik Dashboard 配置，所以首先配置 Traefik Dashboard 看板的路由规则，使外部能够访问 Traefik Dashboard

创建 Traefik Dashboard 路由规则文件 traefik-dashboard-route.yaml

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apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: traefik-dashboard-route
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - web
  routes:
    - match: Host(`traefik.test.com`)
      kind: Rule
      services:
        - name: traefik
          port: 8080

创建 Traefik Dashboard 路由规则对象

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kubectl apply -f traefik-dashboard-route.yaml -n kube-system

接下来配置 Hosts，客户端想通过域名访问服务，必须要进行 DNS 解析，由于这里没有 DNS 服务器进行域名解析，所以修改 hosts 文件将 Traefik 指定节点的 IP 和自定义 host 绑定。打开电脑的 Hosts 配置文件，往其加入下面配置：

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节点ip traefik.test.com

配置完成后，打开浏览器输入地址：http://traefik.test.com 打开 Traefik Dashboard


总结

至此，我们就已经部署安装了最新版的traefik作为我们k8s的Ingress控制器了

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